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Roles & signaling pathways in microglia in brain inflammation

in vitro (a little in vivo) studies of microglia signaling with amyloid beta as stimulus (relevant to Alzheimer's)
in vitro (novel microglial cell line)/in vivo work with stimulus 3-nitropropionic acid (relevant to Parkinson's)

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Professor James McLarnon
Department of Pharmacology & Therapeutics, University of British Columbia

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ƒJames McLarnon Laboratory‚ÌЉî„

My laboratory studies the biophysical properties and signaling mechanisms in human microglia, the immuneresponding cells of the brain. This work is designed to better understand how microglia respond to inflammatorystimuli such as cytokines, chemokines, ƒÀ-amyloid and other agents such as ATP and PAF and to elucidate thenature of cellular functional responses such as enhanced expression and production of factors including oneswith neurotoxic potential. Imaging of calcium and other putative signaling agents is combined with patch clampelectrophysiology to study stimulus-induced cellular signaling mechanisms and RT-PCR and ELISA assaysare used to examine cellular output processes. Pharmacological manipulation of microglial signaling pathwaysmay prove effective in modulation of inflammatory responses in the brain in neurodegenerative diseasesand stroke.


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